Sunday, August 7, 2016

Excessive Ankle Dorsal Flexion-calcaneal gait

Excessive Ankle Dorsal Flexion-calcaneal gait


  1. Stance Phase
    1. Primary causes- weakness of PF
    2. Secondary causes- excessive knee flexion due to hams. Contracture/spasticity
-as a compensation for forefoot pain
-with an aim to shorten the step-length of opposite limb
    1. Consequences – in LR & mid-stance inc demand on quads.
-dec shock absorption demands of LR
- In terminal stance –heel rise is compromised
-Body wt will not advance to fore-foot due to
lack of tibial control
-pt is not prepared for effective terminal stance
-momentum for next step is lost


  1. Swing phase
    1. Excessive DF is unusual


Characterized by

  • Dec step-length of c/l limb
  • Stride –length is shortened
  • Dec limb stability
  • E.g. crouch gait in cp
  • Pts with weak quads walk with knee HE if they can.

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